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Roy Fisher Archive

 Fonds
Reference code: 479

Scope and Contents

The Roy Fisher Archive is the single largest collection of materials related to the life and work of this important British poet.

The Archive contains a large number of workbooks, notebooks, and diaries covering the writer’s entire adult life. These include the workbook containing what survives of The Citizen (late 1959), the two workbooks used for the composition of A Furnace (1984-85), and an entire workbook devoted to a series of Odes from materials left over from A Furnace, which were subsequently abandoned, though a few individual poems from the project did reach print. There are also workbooks with the drafts of short poems many of which were never published. Alongside the writing undertaken in these volumes, there are a great many notebooks with dated entries forming a set of commonplace books or a running commentary addressing his literary and other interests. There are also a great many private diaries.

These holdings also contain a large number of manuscripts, typescripts and printed proofs relating to the revision of City, the composition of The Ship’s Orchestra, the gathering of poems for putative collections which did not reach print, especially from the first decade of Fisher’s work when many of his poems remained unpublished or only appeared in small magazines.

There is a large collection of correspondence relating to the poetry world of the decades from the later 1950s through to Fisher’s death, including letters relating to the small press poetry and limited-edition art publishing scene, as well as some personal and family-related correspondence. There are letters and cards from poets and writers such as Dannie Abse, John Ash, Robert Bly, Alan Brownjohn, Basil Bunting, Jim Burns, Richard Caddel, David Chaloner, Bob Cobbing, Cid Corman, Andrew Crozier, Donald Davie, Maura Dooley, Douglas Dunn, Elaine Feinstein, Ian Hamilton Finlay, Allen Fisher, Allen Ginsberg, Michael Hamburger, Georgina Hammick, Lee Harwood, Adrian Henri, Geoffrey Hill, Anselm Hollo, John James, August Kleinzahler, Philip Larkin, Tom Leonard, Denise Levertov, David Lodge, John Matthias, Bernardette Meyer, Barry McSweeny, Matthew Mead, Adrian Mitchell. Edwin Morgan, Andrew Motion, Eric Mottram, Douglas Oliver, Maggie O’Sullivan, Brian Patten, Tom Paulin, Tom Pickard, Omar Pound, J. H. Prynne, Carl Rakosi, Tom Raworth, Christopher Reid, Denise Riley, Peter Riley, Peter Robinson, Michael Shayer, Robert Sheppard, Jon Silkin, Charles Simic, Ken Smith, Raymond Souster, Anthony Thwaite, Charles Tomlinson, Chris Torrance, John Tranter, Gael Turnbull, Robert Vas Dias, John Wain, Jeffrey Wainwright, Michelene Wandor and John Wilkinson.

Correspondence with editors of presses and magazines include letters from Neil Astley, Peter Barry, Fred Beake, Asa Benveniste, Simon Cutts, Tony Frazer, Sara Golden, Robert Hampson, Michael Horowitz, Eddie Linden, Tom Maschler, Stuart Mills, Stuart and Deirdre Montgomery, Michael Schmidt, Jackie Simms, Romily Waite, John Welch, Nigel Wheale, and Jonathan Williams.

There is also correspondence with the following artists: Ronald King, Tom Phillips, and Ian Tyson, as well as a large collection of materials related to Fisher’s career as a jazz musician.

Accompanying the archive is a collection of magazines, journals, small press publications and prospectuses including materials related to Location Press, Island Press, Ferry Press, Writers Forum, Tarasque Press, and Wild Hawthorn Press, as well as items from his personal collection.

Dates

  • Creation: 1948 - 2017

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Mostly available by appointment in the reading room. A small amount of correspondence is closed due to data protection legislation.

Biographical / Historical

Roy Fisher (1930-2017) was a key figure in the renewal of poetry in Britain during the second half of the twentieth century. Born and raised in Handsworth, Birmingham, he followed a career as a teacher then lecturer in schools, colleges of further education, and Keele University. Fisher described poetry as his third art, having been an enthusiastic schoolboy painter and a semi-professional jazz pianist until disabled by a stroke in the mid-1990s. Yet it was poetry in which he built a sound reputation during the 1960s beginning with the first edition of his signature work City (Migrant Press, 1961). The Fulcrum Press volumes The Ship’s Orchestra (1966), Collected Poems 1968 (1969), Matrix (1971) and The Cut Pages (1971) established his credentials and resulted in his appearing in popular Penguin anthologies such as The Children of Albion edited by Michael Horowitz (1969), and British Poetry since 1945 edited by Edward Lucie-Smith (1970). The majority of his work from the following decade was gathered in The Thing about Joe Sullivan (1978). A second collected edition, Poems 1955-1980, appeared from Oxford University Press in 1980 and was followed by A Furnace (1986) and Birmingham River (1994). Bloodaxe Books then took over the publication of his work and continued to do so with The Dow Low Drop: New and Selected Poems (1996), The Long and the Short of It: Poems 1955-2005 (2005), Standard Midland (2010), Slakki: New and Neglected Poems edited by Peter Robinson (2016) and, posthumously, The Citizen and the making of City also edited by Peter Robinson (2022).

Beginning in the early 1970s, Fisher was a regular collaborator with visual artists, producing a series of texts, not all of them reprinted in his collections of poems, for limited-edition publications. He met Ian Tyson first, the founder of Tetrad Press, and through him worked with Derek Greaves and Tom Phillips, but his most significant contributions to artists' books came with Ron King’s Circle Press. Fisher and King collaborated on four major Cirle Press works: Bluebeard's Castle (1972), The Left-handed Punch (1986), Anansi Company (1992), and Tabernacle: Hole, Horse and Hell-box (2001) as well as six other smaller works, including The Half-Year Letters (1983), Ron King's innovative concertina pop-up alphabet book.

Extent

40 Box(es)

Language of Materials

English

Custodial History

The collection was donated to the University of Sheffield Library in 2018 by Roy Fisher's estate with the support of the poet’s literary executor, Peter Robinson.

Related Materials

The Archive is closely related to the Small Press Poetry Collection, the Circle Press Collection, and the Tetrad Press Collection, to all of which Fisher made substantial contributions during his career.

Author
Catalogued by Amanda Bernstein, February 2025.
Date
February 2025
Description rules
International Standard for Archival Description - General
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Special Collections and Archives Repository

Contact:
Western Bank Library
University of Sheffield
Western Bank
Sheffield South Yorkshire S10 2TN United Kingdom
+44 (0) 114 222 7299