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Cottle, Gerry, 1945 - 2021

 Person

Dates

  • Existence: 7 April 1945 - 13 January 2020

Biography

Gerrald Ward Cottle was born on 7 April 1945 in Surrey. His father was a stockbroker and grand-master in the Freemasons. Gerry attended Rutlish School in south London until 1961 when he left home to join the Robert Brothers Circus.

Gerry first felt in love with circus after a visit to Jack Hilton’s Circus at Earl’s Court at the age of eight. He began working as a juggler in Roberts Brothers’ Circus in 1961 and later joined Joe Gandy’s circus where he developed a range of skills overarching all aspects of the business. Over the next eight years he appeared in numerous shows as Gerry Melville the Teenage Juggler and later, with James Roberts Circus, as the Melvilles which combined roller-balancing and juggling. Gerry married Betty Fossett in 1968, the youngest daughter of Jim Fossett.

In 1970 driven by his ambition to become a circus impresario, Gerry decided to start his own circus. He partnered up with Brian Austen to form Cottle & Austin Circus, which they run together for four years.

Gerry's marketing and publicity stunts ensured the circus grew from strength to strength during the 1970s and in 1976 he was running two shows including a season in the Gulf. Working again with Brian Austen in the mid-1990s, Cottle created the European Entertainment Corporation, initially to promote the Moscow State Circus, and later the Chinese State Circus and the Cottle & Austen Circus. Alongside this Cottle was part of the hugely successful Seaside Special, which was essentially a variety show held in a big top by the seaside and ran from 1975-1979.

Faced by a growing boycott of animal acts by local authorities in the early 1980s, Gerry started to sell his animals and by 1993 he was touring a non-animal show.

Gerry’s most radical departure from traditional circus however, was the opening of the Circus of Horrors at Glastonbury in 1995, which was heavily influenced by the French circus Archaos and demonstrated how expert showmanship and high quality acts will always be relevant and key to the success of the business.

In 2003 Gerry Cottle retired from the travelling entertainment world and purchased Wookey Hole in Somerset which he transformed into a mixed entertainment complex including a circus museum, daily circus shows and a range of additional attractions.

Gerry’s unique achievement was in bridging the gap between animal and non- animal performance and incorporating the elements of French New Circus into his contemporary circus shows. Through skilful use of television, high-powered stunts and sheer showmanship, he made Gerry Cottle’s Circus arguably the most famous circus in Britain at that time, bridging the gap between the traditional family audience and the modern rock-and-roll adult show. His decision to celebrate his fifty years in the business by touring Gerry Cottle’s Circus: 50 Acts in 100 Minutes in 2011, demonstrated that his love for the circus was as true then as it was in 1962 when he first made those fledgling steps to be part of a business which he truly made his own.

Gerry died of covid-19 on 13 January 2021, aged 75.

Found in 14 Collections and/or Records:

Christopher Palmer Collection

 Fonds
Reference code: NFA0105
Scope and Contents

Circus programmes and VHS tapes from Billy Smart’s Circus and Chipperfields’s Circus collected during the 1970s and early 1980s by the TV producer, Christopher John Palmer. There are also a number of promotional photographs of artistes and other ephemera related to the circus.

Dates: 1973 - 1983

Circus Friends Association Collection

 Fonds
Reference code: NFA0122
Scope and Contents

This collection consists of a large library of books and journals, as well as archival material including posters, programmes, photographs, films, handbills, research material, scrapbooks, original artwork and many other items of ephemera relating to British, Irish and European circuses

Dates: 1795 - 2020

Cirque du Soleil, Gandey - The Early Days, Four Towns and a Circus, Wild at Heart, 12th Monte Carlo Circus Festival and Trapeze Films, 1956 - 1994

 Item
Reference code: 178D13.8
Scope and Contents Channel 4, Les Productions Fildefer Ink, Granada Production, Polivideo. Colour and black and white, sound and background music. DVD1 Cirque du Soleil 1988, tv broadcast narrated in English, contains commercial advertising, clip from Bandits of the Rio Grande, Night Time programme, 'About Britain' documentary series on Gandey's Circus entitled 'This England, Little Big Top' c1960s showing behind the scenes footage, setting up the circus, interviews and circus scenes, 'Four Towns and a Circus'...
Dates: 1956 - 1994

Films, 1927 - 2007

 Series
Reference code: 178D13
Scope and Contents

Compilation of circus films showing acts on the ring as well as interviews with performers and proprietors, mainly produced by tv companies in the UK and Europe. Many of them narrated in German.

Dates: 1927 - 2007

Gerry Cottle Collection

 Fonds
Reference code: NFA0097
Scope and Contents

This collection contains material from Gerry Cottle’s personal collection and has examples of flyers, programmes, vouchers and posters from Cottle and Austen, Circus of Horrors and Cottle’s Circus

Dates: c1920 - 2013

Gerry Cottle's Circus, Cottle and Austen and Burnt Stub's Circus Programmes, c1900 - 2001

 Sub-Series
Reference code: 178K43.385-442
Scope and Contents

Gerry Cottle Circus programmes including Circus of Horrors, Cottle and Austen, Cottle-Chipperfield Circus, Continental Berlin Circus, Moscow State Circus and Gerry Cottle's Circus abroad.

Dates: c1900 - 2001

Gerry Cottle's Circus Programme, c1900 - 1999

 Item
Reference code: 178K43.387
Scope and Contents

Black and white photograph of Gerry Cottle with a circus tent and a BBC truck on the background and a blue border with white dots on the front cover, inside black and white portraits of performers in circles with their names and programme towards the bottom right, on the back cover advertising for world tour, 2p.p.

Dates: c1900 - 1999

Gerry Cottle's Circus Programme, c1900 - 1999

 Item
Reference code: 178K43.389
Scope and Contents

Black and white photograph of Gerry Cottle with a circus tent and a BBC truck on the background and a red border with white dots on the front cover, inside black and white portraits of performers in circles with their names and programme towards the bottom right, on the back cover advertising for world tour, 2p.p.

Dates: c1900 - 1999

Gerry Cottle's Circus Programme, 1978

 Item
Reference code: 178K43.390
Scope and Contents

Black and white photograph of woman and tiger on a platform in a circus ring and a red border with white stars on the front cover, inside black and white photographs of Mary Chipperfield, Gerry Cottle and an elephant act and text and programme, on the back cover black and white photogrphas of The Loonies and The Cimarro Brothers with text, 2p.p.

Dates: 1978

Gerry Cottle's Circus Programme, c1900 - 1999

 Item
Reference code: 178K43.388
Scope and Contents

Black and white photograph of Gerry Cottle with a circus tent and a BBC truck on the background and a red border with white dots on the front cover, inside black and white portraits of performers in circles with their names and programme towards the bottom right, on the back cover advertising for world tour, 2p.p.

Dates: c1900 - 1999

Gerry Cottle's Circus Programme, c1900 - 1999

 Item
Reference code: 178K43.407
Scope and Contents

Four fold brouchure with colour photograph of five white face clowns on a black background and red and yellow type on a blue background inside a blue oblong shape on top left, inside information about Gerry Cottle and colour photographs, colour photographs of acts and performers in the centre, commercial advertising and added insert programme.

Dates: c1900 - 1999

Newspaper Cuttings, 1976 - 1979

 Series
Reference code: 178G32
Scope and Contents

Various newspaper cuttings on circus and showmen, including Billy Smart's Circus and Gerry Cottle.

Dates: 1976 - 1979

Observer Magazine Article, 24 December 1978

 Item
Reference code: 178G32.4
Scope and Contents

Newspaper article with colour photographs on Gerry Cottle.

Dates: 24 December 1978

Programmes, c1800 - 2019

 Series
Reference code: 178K43
Scope and Contents

A collection of mainly British and international circus programmes and some variety and music hall programmes containing circus acts.

Dates: c1800 - 2019