Collins, Pat (Patrick), 1859 - 1943
Dates
- Existence: 12 May 1859 - 9 December 1943
Biography
Patrick Collins was born on 12 May 1859 in Chester, England. He was one of five children born to John Collins, an agricultural labourer and horse dealer of Irish descent. Pat left school in 1969, aged only ten years old to travel with his family.
In 1880 Pat married Flora Ross, the daughter of a Wrexham jeweller and moved to the West Midlands to work on the fairground industry. Within a decade, his business had prospered and he had become the leading showman in the region owning several steam-driven fairground rides. He was also an early presenter of moving pictures, both in travelling shows and in cinemas. At one point, he was running four separate fairs a week and owned thirteen cinemas and several skating rinks.
Pat Collins was one of the founders of the United Kingdom Van Dwellers Association in 1889 in Salford, later renamed the Showmen’s Guild, for which he served as president in 1908. Pat together with the then General Secretary, Reverend Thomas Horne, played an important role in developing the organization into an influential national body both among showmen and the government. Pat served as President of the Guild again in later years between 1920 and 1929.
Pat set his headquarters in Bloxwich in the borough of Walsall, and ran fairs across the whole of the Midlands. He also presented his rides and entertainments at the most important fairs in England including the Nottingham Goose Fair and fairs in Lancashire, Yorkshire and the Home Counties. By 1899 Pat was regularly covering a round of fairs in the Black Country and established Pat Collins, Ltd.
Pat also pursued a long and successful career in politics in Walsall, which lasted for over twenty years. In 1918 he served as liberal councillor in Walsall Council, in 1922 he became their Liberal MP, position he held until 1924, in 1930 he became an Alderman, in 1938 he served as Mayor of Walsall and in 1939 he was made a Freeman of the Borough.
Pat and Flora had a son Patrick Ross Collins, on 7 March 1886, who eventually took over the management of the family business. Flora died in 1933 and Pat remarried Clara Mullett in 1934.
Pat Collins died on 9 December 1943, aged 84. Pat Collins, Ltd passed onto his widow and descendants and continued to dominate the British fairgrounds into the twenty-first century.
Pat Collins Ltd is now run by Anthony Harris, former president of the Showmen’s Guild and elected member of Walsall Council.
Found in 11 Collections and/or Records:
Business Records, 1889 - 2003
Business records containing minutes of meetings, financial records, documents related to legislation and urban planning, Showmen's Guild diaries, year books, records on the campaigns run by the Showmen on the defence of Mitcham, Norwich, Manchester, Nottingham and Cambridge fairs.
Newspaper Cuttings and Scrapbooks, 1904 - 1973
Newspaper cuttings and scrapbooks related to Showmen's transport, trade related bye-laws and general Showmen's news from various newspapers and publications.
Photographic Album, 1948 - 1954
Photographic album containing black and white photographs of fairgrounds, fairground rides, steam engines, living wagons, boxing, fairground shows, circus and showpeople, including Silcock, Manning, Holland, Waddington, Ling, Butlin, Farrar, Marshall and Pat Collins at Nottingham Goose Fair, Chorley Fair and Southport and other locations and showmen with notes. Photographs taken and collected by Rowland Scott, 16p.p.
Photographic Album, 1905 - 1954
Photographic album containing black and white photographs of fairgrounds, fairground rides, steam engines, living wagons, globe of death, fairground shows, circus and showpeople, including Holland, Pat Collins, Cox, Proctor, Corrigan, Shufflebottom, Shaw, Marshall, Waddington, Ling and Pullen at Nottingham Goose Fair, Hull Fair, Lincoln, Huddersfield and other locations and showmen with notes. Photographs taken and collected by Rowland Scott, 19p.p.
Photographic Album, 1937 - 1941
Photographic album containing black and white photographs of fairgrounds, fairground rides, steam engines and transport, circus, wall of death and fairground shows including Holland, Pat Collins, Butlin, Tom Norman, Manning, Pullen, Ling, Farrar, Tuby, Whitelegg and Anderton and Rowland at Huddersfield, Holmfirth, Lincoln Fair, Horton Feast, Manningham Feast and other locations and showmen with notes. Photographs taken and collected by Rowland Scott, 20p.p.
Photographic Album, 1941 - 1955
Photographs and Postcards, c1899 - 1969
Photographs, postcards and negatives of fairgrounds taken by Rowland Scott and other fairground enthusiasts.
Rowland Scott Collection
Photographs related to all aspects of British travelling fairgrounds including; rides, transport, living wagons, showpeople, fairground shows, circuses and organs by Rowland Scott and other authors, a selection of manuscripts by Rowland Scott and a small amount of correspondence.
Showmen's Guild Scrapbook, 1934 - 1972
Scrapbook containing news about changes and the demise of the British fairground, Pat Collins, the Second World War, living wagons, the circus and Bertram Mills from various newspapers.
The Showmen's Guild of Great Britain Collection
The main extent of the collection contains yearbooks, meetings and minutes, correspondence and a record of day to day activities within The Showmen's Guild of Great Britain.
The Showmen's Guild Year Books, 1900 - 2003
Showmen's Guild year books containing minutes of meetings, financial information, membership information, articles of interest, rules and legislation, lists of members and various forms.