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Crystal Palace (1851 - 1936)

 Organisation

Dates

  • Existence: 1 May 1851 - 30 November 1936

Biography

The Crystal Palace was a cast iron and glass building designed by Joseph Paxton for the Great Exhibition of 1851 in Hyde Park, London.

Joseph Paxton was a renowned gardener, employed as Head Gardener for the Duke of Devonshire to look after the grounds at Chatsworth House. Before his involvement with The Crystal Palace, Joseph had experimented extensively with glasshouse constructions and developed his own solutions to the building of modular constructions, which inspire his design for The Crystal Palace. The building mirrored an enormous flat roofed glass house with a barrel vaulted roof in the central transept, a rectangular hall, a large open gallery running along the main axis and wings extending down either side.

Joseph Paxton, achieved international acclaim for his design and was knighted by Queen Victoria in recognition of his work. The project was engineered by Sir William Cubitt, the ironwork was provided by Sir Charles Fox, who was also knighted for his contribution, and the glass was provided by the Chance Brothers glassworks in Smethwick.

The Great Exhibition was opened on 1 May 1851 by Queen Victoria and it was the first ever World's Fair exhibitions of culture and industry. The site displayed around 100,000 examples of the latest technological developments of the Industrial Revolution by over 15,000 exhibitors from countries around the world. The exhibition was estimated to have been attended by over six million paying visitors, which generated a surplus after covering the expenses of the construction work. This money was paid for the construction of the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Science Museum and the Natural History Museum in London.

After the great exhibition, a consortium of eight businessmen formed a holding company to relocate the palace to Penge Place at the top of Sydenham Hill in 1852. The Crystal Palace remained in this location, providing a venue for concerts, events and entertainment until its destruction by fire in November 1936.

During the First World War, it was used as a naval training site, between the 1920s and 1930s it was the home of the Imperial War Museum. On 30 November 1936 the building was destroyed by fire and any remaining structure was finally removed during WWII. The site had various functions thereafter including, a motor racing circuit, the Crystal Palace transmitting station and an open air concert theatre.

Found in 26 Collections and/or Records:

African Loan Exhibition Handbill, 1895

 Item — Box John Barmwell Taylor Box 1: Series 178T1
Reference code: 178T1.174
Scope and Contents

African White Ants at Crystal Palace. Glass nest of living Ants. Printed by F.M. Evans and Co. Ltd., Crystal Palace, 2pp.

Dates: 1895

Circus Friends Association Collection

 Fonds
Reference code: NFA0122
Scope and Contents

This collection consists of a large library of books and journals, as well as archival material including posters, programmes, photographs, films, handbills, research material, scrapbooks, original artwork and many other items of ephemera relating to British, Irish and European circuses

Dates: 1795 - 2020

Coronation Day Handbill, 1855

 Item — Box John Barmwell Taylor Box 1: Series 178T1
Reference code: 178T1.173
Scope and Contents

Orchestral Band of the Company at Crystal Palace. Variety of acts including Balloon Ascents, Comic Ballet and Steam carrousels. Printed by: T.K. Burt and Co., Wine Office Court, Fleet Street.

Dates: 1855

Correspondence, c1900 - 2008

 Series
Reference code: 178F20
Scope and Contents

Items of personal correspondence and correspondence related to the Sanger and Ohmy families.

Dates: c1900 - 2008

Crystal Palace and South London Handbills, c1835 - 1899

 Sub-Series — Box John Barmwell Taylor Box 1: Series 178T1
Reference code: 178T1.168-186
Scope and Contents

Handbills for travelling exhibitions and sideshows at Crystal Palace and South London.

Dates: c1835 - 1899

Crystal Palace Fireworks Handbill, 6 October 1870

 Item — Box John Barmwell Taylor Box 1: Series 178T1
Reference code: 178T1.175
Scope and Contents

Fireworks Display at Crystal Palace. Firework display including "Blowing up of the Bridge of Kehl". Also, Offenbach's Comic Operettas.

Dates: 6 October 1870

Crystal Palace Programme, 12 December 1896

 Item
Reference code: 178K53.90
Scope and Contents

Black illustrations of musical instruments and a woman holding a small harp and black type on orange background on the front cover, inside details of concerts including lyrics and sheet music with informatioin about the music and listing of performers including, Akimoto's Royal Yedo Japanese Troupe, Mr Snazelle and Mdame Hoyce Maas, also listing of other events including picture galleries, Panoramas and Dioramas and Wulff's Great Continental Circus, 22p.p.

Dates: 12 December 1896

Crystal Palace Programme, 18 March 1893

 Item
Reference code: 178K53.91
Scope and Contents

Black illustrations of musical instruments and a woman holding a small harp and black type on orange background on the front cover, inside details of concerts including lyrics and sheet music with informatioin about the music and listing of performers including, Mr Fleming Norton, Mr Robert Ganthony, Mr R.A. Roberts and The Siege of Paris Panorama, 20p.p.

Dates: 18 March 1893

Cyril Critchlow Collection

 Fonds
Reference code: NFA0089
Scope and Contents The Cyril Critchlow collection contains programmes, posters, handbills, books and magic journals, many of which relate to shows in Blackpool where Cyril resided and includes material on entertainment venues such as Blackpool’s North Pier, Central Pier, South Pier, Tower Circus and a small collection of programmes from other national venues. Additionally, it contains circus photographs and postcards mainly of the Ohmy Circus and Sanger Circus including individual circus troupes and performers...
Dates: c1837 - 2008

Frankie Roberto Collection

 Fonds
Reference code: NFA0155
Scope and Contents

Photographs, programmes, plans, trade and advertising material, tickets, badges and other items of ephemera for British theme parks and attractions, including Alton Towers, Pleasure Land, Thorpe Park and Legoland.

Dates: c1900 - 2006

Grand Festival Concert Handbill, 25 June 1898

 Item — Box John Barmwell Taylor Box 1: Series 178T1
Reference code: 178T1.170
Scope and Contents

Concert at Crystal Palace Gardens. Pass to North Area Stall.

Dates: 25 June 1898

Handbills, c1786 - 1968

 Series — Box John Barmwell Taylor Box 1: Series 178T1
Reference code: 178T1
Scope and Contents

Handbills for travelling shows, fairs, exhibitions and performances in London.

Dates: c1786 - 1968

Inauguration of the Opening of the Crystal Palace Handbill, 10 June 1854

 Item — Box John Barmwell Taylor Box 1: Series 178T1
Reference code: 178T1.168
Scope and Contents

Her Most Gracious Majesty at Crystal Palace. Flyer advertising the opening of the Crystal Palace.

Dates: 10 June 1854

International Exhibition 1862 Handbill, 1862

 Item — Box John Barmwell Taylor Box 1: Series 178T1
Reference code: 178T1.169
Scope and Contents

Wotherspoon's Victoria Lozenges at Crystal Palace. Juror’s have awarded Victoria Lozenges a prize medal.

Dates: 1862

John Bramwell Taylor Collection

 Fonds
Reference code: NFA0086
Scope and Contents The collection consists of handbills, programmes and small flyers for shows, fairs, expositions and circus performances in the nineteenth century. The circus material in the Bramwell Taylor Collection was sponsored by the Circus Friends Association of Great Britain and consists of material relating to 19th century touring circuses, individual acts and purpose built hippodromes such as Hengler’s Circus and Astley’s Amphitheatre. Additionally this collection also contains a small amount of...
Dates: c1786 - 2003

Letter from the General Manager of Crystal Palace, 26 November 1930

 Item
Reference code: 178F20.14
Scope and Contents

Letter to Lily Sanger Ohmy from General Manager of Crystal Palace. Typescript.

Dates: 26 November 1930

Microscopical Exhibition Handbill, c1850 - 1899

 Item — Box John Barmwell Taylor Box 1: Series 178T1
Reference code: 178T1.171
Scope and Contents

The Lively Flea at Crystal Palace. Exposition of all things tiny/able to be magnified by microscope. "Opposite the great crystal fountain - south transept". Printed by Bowers Brothers, Steam Printers, 89 Blackfriars Road, London.

Dates: c1850 - 1899

Newspaper Cuttings and Scapbooks, 1838 - 2007

 Series
Reference code: 178G21
Scope and Contents

A collection of newspaper cuttings on circus, circus proprietors and performers and scrapbooks containing newspaper cuttings, posters, programmes and other items of ephemera, covering mainly British circuses and venues such as Belle Vue and also some international circuses.

Dates: 1838 - 2007

Photographs, c1900 - 1999

 Series
Reference code: 178C117
Scope and Contents

Photographs and postcards of Alton Towers, Chessington World of Adverntures, Crystal Palace and Thorpe Park, showing sites, rides and other amusements.

Dates: c1900 - 1999

Programmes, c1800 - 2019

 Series
Reference code: 178K43
Scope and Contents

A collection of mainly British and international circus programmes and some variety and music hall programmes containing circus acts.

Dates: c1800 - 2019

Additional filters:

Type
Archival Object 22
Collection 4
 
Subject
Acrobats 5
Aerialists 6
Amusement parks 3
Amusement rides 7
Animal trainers 4